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These waters are also a perfect habitat for them as they can get 10-12 hours of sunlight here, and the plants help them in feeding or breeding. If yours does, then you are a special person. If you must house your pea puffers in a community tank, ensure to go for tank mates who are small and fast swimmers. Choosing tank mates. These waters are rich in the heavy plantation, helping them find shelter from the heavy flow and become the prey of bigger fishes. Some hobbyists have had success keeping Cherry Shrimp with their Puffer Fish. The freshwater puffer aquarium should be well decorated and include caves, grottos and overhangs to provide shelter and hiding places. But, their behavior and activity will add engagement to your tank. Finding the right pea puffer tank mates is something that many owners struggle with. Dwarf pea puffers will eat shrimp if they get the chance. It will reduce the flow and prevent the young ones from getting sucked into the filter. They are known by many names, such as Mini Puffer Fish, Dwarf Pea Puffer, Pea Puffer Fish, Dwarf Pufferfish, Pygmy Pufferfish, and Malabar Pufferfish. Purchasing them from the store will also allow you to select the healthier species for your tank. Aquarium size depends on which species you want to keep. Also avoid larger species of fish as they can hurt your dwarf pufferfish. You can now begin feeding them with quality food. Even so, some do well by themselves. These fishes are easily available in the stores, and you can purchase them for $4 per fish. In contrast, the females have lighter yellowish-green coloration with a faded yellow-white belly. A 10 gallon-sized tank should be the minimum for your fish. Pea puffers are a species of fish that do equally well on their own or in proper groups.. Did you try keeping them in the community tank? They have big bulging eyes on both sides of the head, which looks appealing to their appearance. It is a very popular fish with aquarist due to its beauty and relatively low maintenance. But the wild-caught species will refuse to eat it. The fish can be encountered in the river Nile basin including White Nile, Turkana lake, Lake Nasser reservoir (Sudan), Baro River (Ethiopia), Lake Chad basin, rivers Niger, Volta, Gambia, Geba and Senegal. Before jumping to details, let’s take a brief look at the table given below –. In the wild, this species can be found in river systems with other freshwater fish fauna like Filament Barbs, Long-finned Barbs, Paral Fish, Malabar Leaf Fish and Orange Chromide. Overfeeding them can compromise their health. If you want to keep more than one pea puffer, add an extra 5 gallons for every additional fish. Pea Puffers only grow to be around 1.5 inches as fully mature adults. The safest decision an aquarist can make is purchase only one pea puffer fish and let it live alone in its tank. They are a size too big to eat. The fish species that we are going to talk about today is the Pea Puffer Fish, a native of India. The treatments of this disease are available in different pet stores. However, since this fish love to swim and hide, we recommend going for 20 to. Some examples of excellent companions for your pufferfish include: Ember tetras; Neon tetras; In fact, they are the smallest of their entire species. The Dwarf Puffer lives in freshwater, originating from inland India. You can get pairs of long tweezers or scissors to maintain the plants and avoid getting nipped by the fish and avoid plants overcrowding the tank. Who are the freshwater puffer fish tank mates? But this is at your own risk! Currently have 2 pea puffs in a 10 gallon planted tank. One of the easiest ways to avoid all this is by making a coconut feeder (can be purchased from the stores as well). A little foresight regarding tank mates can go a long way. Also, overfeeding them can negatively affect your water quality. If your aq… Their small size, ease of care, and 4 years’ lifespan make them quite popular among the aquarists. Mar 15, 2017 - We are going to tell you about pea puffer. Let us know in the comments. These fishes are quite social and can be found living in a large shoal in their natural environment. One thought on “ Fahaka Puffer Tank Mates: Lesson Learned ” Jessica Cammarata November 4, 2016. The products having garlic as an ingredient is best for this purpose. So, avoid keeping them. Males are distinguished by the dark golden-green coloration with a bright yellow belly. How Do You Tell the Difference Between a Male and Female Pea Puffer? Relatively small right? They can change their color and also use each eye independently of one another. Dwarf Pea Puffer Tank Mates. Just wondering what some possible tank mates could be, if any You can also add bogwood into the tank as it will give them a more familiar look of their natural habitat. They will create a calmer atmosphere as the females don’t show any signs of aggression when kept in a group. This will also result in an increase in the number of algae growths. Create a nice schedule that can work to provide them with the right amount of food over a correct time period. Tank Mates. You should do some research on it. The male Pea Puffer fishes are the aggressive ones, but they have more appealing colorations than the females. Dwarf Puffer Tank Mates. Anything that would do well with a puffer would probably end up killing it. They are known for exhibiting unique features. Doing the regular clean up of the substrate is important to remove any leftover food or parasitic spores. This food gets stuck into the substrate and gradually ruins the quality of water. The green spotted puffer is a highly aggressive fish that may attack and kill any other fish or critter in the tank. Battery Powered Stock Tank Heater | It’s a bad idea to let your tank freeze over. The female fishes are more active and can be seen actively swimming around the tank, scavenging for food. This disease is caused by a parasite called Cryptocaryon irritans. So, it is important to keep a single male in the tank, and also, there should be at least 2 females over a single male. Pea Puffers are gastronomes and eat actively, so it is easy to overfeed them. Given their small size, they are surprisingly aggressive and territorial, especially the male species. The Pea Puffers are the small intelligent fishes who are infamous for their aggression and territorial behavior. Fahaka puffer is a tropical demersal (bottom-living) fish which inhabits in large rivers and other surface waters in the West, East and North-East of Africa. If you are considering adding another species, here is what to do: ensure that the fish are of similar size and fast enough to get away from danger when need arises. Pea Puffers are the smallest species when compared to other members of their family. Take a good amount of time to try and figure out your pea puffer’s temperament levels. You can add a variety of plants as more plants will give them a feel of their natural habitat. Just give him enough space to dominate and keep the water parameters stable and you are good to go! Remember basing from your findings, whether you get him a mate or not, it will all be for the good of him. Tank Mates. I’ve got to say this fish has quite an appetite. 400+ Betta Fish Names - Pick the Best Name for Your Pet Fish, Pygmy Cory Care Guide: Everything You Need to Know, Guppy Care Guide: Appearance, Compatibility, Tank Set up & Breeding, Top 15 Best Freshwater Fishes That Are Always Popular, Complete Silver Arowana Care Guide: Tank mates, Tank setups, Compatibility. So, the best recommendations are to keep them alone and enjoy aquaculture other than seeing the deaths of loved fishes. Their territorial and aggressive nature means you can’t simply pair them with any similarly-sized fish. Your email address will not be published. Due to their vicious appetite, it is easy to find yourself overfeeding them. Pea Puffer Tank Mates. These will also keep your fish healthy and encourage breeding. Water temperature in the wild is about +24…+26 °C and its habitat is among thickly planted areas where it feeds on shellfish. This is a remarkable source of nutrients. @Bestcansiter 2019 All Rights Reserved. Stargrass, Java Moss, Cabomba, and Anubias Nana are some of the great options of plants for Pea Puffer’s tank. Pea Puffers are small so that a single fish can be easily kept in the tank with a minimum capacity of 5 gallons. The only difference here is that the fish should be kept in close proximity and the water warmed. They are slightly specialised in regards to what tank mates to keep them with and diet, so research is important. Bestcanister.com  (and its owners) are participants in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. But you have to make sure of the few things, such as the water temperature should be constant and around 79ºF. Pea Puffer Tank Mates. You'd be better off just going with 3 or 4 puffers, with no more than one male. Avoid wild fish The home aquarist should be mindful to try to avoid wild caught specimens when purchasing pufferfish, due to the impact that the hobby, along with other factors, is having on wild stocks. You should also avoid non-fish varieties in Pea Puffer’s tank as they are likely to hunt down the small species of Shrimps. In this guide we explore ideal pea puffer tank mates that can further compliment the look of your tanks and also provide great company to for them. If you follow the care guidelines including diet factors we have offered in this article, then hitting the age of 5 will be so easy for them. Pea puffers are fin nippers and will devour on slow fish. One thing to note is that this fish is highly aggressive and territorial in nature therefore you cannot just pair it with any fish of similar size (You don’t want your fish injured or even killed!) However, since this fish love to swim and hide, we recommend going for 20 to 40 gallon-sized tanks. It causes white spots all over the body, and the fish feels the urge to scratch itself to different surfaces. This will allow you to get away with even a smaller tank while keeping your fish safe. Despite their social behavior, they are not considered a good companion for the other species of fishes. Pea puffers are fin nippers and will devour on slow fish. After this, the female takes the male into the hiding of plants to lay eggs. They will keep an eye on you as well. It is for emergencies when you have to separate any fish for the medication and other treatments. You can also add algae wafers sometimes, but there is less chance that the fish will feed on them. If you do, you have to be prepared with another tank for the regular treatment of one of them or both. They also have wrinkles around the eyes that resemble iridescent cracks on the skin. The main tank is suitable for breeding, but if you want, you can create a separate breeding tank, as well. Despite their small size, they show different behaviors and have an extraordinary appearance. Heating the water to a preferable range of 79°F to 80°F will replicate the water temperature of the wild during the fish’s breeding season.Â. The puffer fishes show the same aggressive behavior towards other species too. Pea Puffers prefer the low flowing or still water of rivers and lakes. A 5 gallons breeding tank will be enough for a male and female pair. In the wild, it mainly feeds on larvae, small insects and algae. Do you have Pea Pufferfish in your tank? This fish is quite easy to take care of. You can put the food inside it and hang or put it in the bottom of the tank using tweezers to avoid getting bitten by the fish. The tank should be heavily plantedor decorated. Pea Puffer Fish Care Guide: Tank Setup, Tank Mates, Diet, and Breeding, etc. Your email address will not be published. The best medication for this disease contains the base of copper sulfate and formalin. These fish are quite territorial and can aggressively defend their space. It can weaken their immune system, further inviting different diseases, and Ich infection is common among them. The females are less shy as compared to males and spend most of their time scavenging for food. I think it will definitely help others and I’m glad you didn’t let being embarrassed get in the way of posting it. The tank should have a heater and a filter for the Mystery Snail to thrive. The male usually chases around the female until she is ready to spawn. The idea that they need a ‘clean-up crew’ is particularly misleading. Ideally, any tank mate would be from one of the same regions as the pea puffer to. This can become a common problem if you are keeping two males in the same tank. This fish is carnivorous in nature. Pea Puffer Tank Mates. We highly recommend you to keep the Pea Puffer fishes in only a group and not in a community tank. How was your experience? Whereas, you will need a tank with a minimum capacity of 20 gallons to store one male and 3 females for breeding. It will create tension, and they can be seen fighting over the territory. You can easily make them feel at home by following the given water conditions. You will need to go an extra mile and provide them with mosquito larvae, tubifex, frozen and live foods such as bloodworms and brine shrimp. Many puffer keepers feel they should not be kept with any other fish species or even other puffers. For substrate, you can use fine particle gravel or coarse sand for the plants to spread their roots effortlessly. Pea Puffer can grow up to 1.4 inches only, and it makes them the smallest member of their family. The Amazon puffer needs to be kept in a tank that is at least 20 gallons. Always consult a qualified Vet or other Professional for Professional Advice whenever you have issues. They are fun to keep and it is a rewarding and enjoyable process taking care of them. Be careful not to. Keeping any tank mates with a pea puffer is not likely to end well, no matter what it is. Filament Barbs, Paral Fish, Long-finned Barbs, Orange Chromide, and Malabar Leaf Fish are some other wild companions. With the right techniques, you can either add another pea puffer or another species of fish to your tank. This is why it is recommended to make sure that when you keep more than 1 pea puffer that the puffers have plenty of water. You could keep a single fish in a tank as small as 12″ x 8″ x 8″ 30cm x 20cm x 20cm – 12.6 litres. Pea puffer is small but considered intelligent for their size. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. A tankvolume of 2-3 gallons per puffer is normally recommended. It is fairly easy to tell males from females, as each one has its own distinct appearance. The Dwarf yellow puffer fish (Carinotetraodon travancoricus), also known as the pea pufferfish, dwarf Indian puffer or pygmy puffer is endemic to Southwest India.These pygmy puffer fish pack a tonne of personality and are a fun, unique freshwater fish to keep. The Dwarf Puffer in many ways can be called the ideal puffer for most aquarists. Due to their territorial nature, it is highly recommended to keep these fish by themselves. Ember Tetras, Glowlight Tetra, Neon Tetras, Mosquito Rasbora, Harlequin Rasbora, Filament Barb, Zebra Danio, Leopard Danio, Siamese Algae Eaters, and Dwarf Otocinclus are some of the fishes whom you can keep with them. Also, this fish love shoaling. In this article, we are going to learn about Pea Puffer’s appearance, behaviors, ideal tank size, care, and breeding process. Here is what to do. They are freshwater fishes but can be found living in the brackish waters of estuaries. Ms. Anaisha is an aquarist, loves to keep fishes and play with them. Breeding Pea Puffer is quite easy in the captivity. Both males and females have black spots on their bodies, which in males look more like blotchy stripes as they mature. Take a look! Pea Puffer Fish are unfortunately challenging when it comes to choosing tank mates. The fries will stay, around 2-3 days, in the eggs to soak up the egg yolk entirely. Even those fish which are docile eventually become aggressive as they get older or at times when they are not well fed. Both of them have a round body that narrows down, reaching their dorsal and anal fins. As we mentioned earlier, these fishes are very intelligent. They wouldn’t mind an even bigger tank. First, allow an extra 5 gallons of water per fish to provide them with enough space to avoid getting in each other’s space. Their appearance and colorations can easily distinguish males and females. You should also provide caves for the puffers to hang out in. If possible, it is better to keep these puffers in a separate container, especially since they need a little space. As if that isn’t enough, this fish species is easy to take care of and their active behavior is fascinating to watch. They are generally not well suited for a community water tank since they are a bit on the aggressive side. All for obvious reasons; they are undeniably adorable. When the fries start separating from the eggs, you can feed them with a mix of newly hatched brine shrimps and live infusoria. The garlic will also help in encourage feeding, especially in the newly purchased fish. This is perhaps the headache bit of many pea puffer owners. It makes them a good hunter fish as well. Puffer Fish Tank Mates. The males are aggressive towards each other and easily get into a fight. A Java Moss clump is perfect for the process of spawning. These fish have a round body that gets progressively thinner towards their anal fin. Small snails like Bladder Snails or Malaysian Trumpet Snails are also not safe from your Pea Puffers. Filament Barbs, Paral Fish, Long-finned Barbs, Orange Chromide, and Malabar Leaf Fish are some other wild companions. They also have a thick, dark-colored stripe on their belly running from the chins to the anus. The most convenient aspect of these fish is that they are very small, only getting an inch long, and thus one can be kept in a 5 gallon tank, unlike most other puffers which require much larger aquariums. They can grow up to 1.4 inches only and hence the name ‘Pea Puffer’. If it actually is the true Amazon puffer, the species Colomesus asellus, lucky you. Do not be fooled by their timid looks.Â, That said, you will have to provide them with protein-rich foods with a good touch of variety. I've read and researched and it seems like the only ones who miiiight be good with them are otocinclus cats, but it entirely depends on the personality of each individual fish. As with other freshwater fishes, the temperature change can affect the health of your Pufferfish as well. They seem to prefer a group, so a good number to have is three or more. I do not recommend to keep Dwarf Puffers in a community tank, they are verse hunters and they will attack their tankmates. This mix will encourage faster growth. They are curious little fishes who pay close attention to whatever is happening inside the tank and outside. If you want to keep them in the community tank, keep an extra tank with the same setup. A pufferfish can even turn on their tank mates and can chew them to pieces. Diet . The safest bet is to get one dwarf pea pufferfish and keep them alone. Therefore, they will really appreciate company. Also, avoid keeping two males in the same tank. The Pea Puffers creates a lot of mess while eating. But you can add females; normally, the ratio of 1:3 of male to female is better. Of course this figure can be longer or shorter depending on the fish’s genetics and the quality of care you provide.Â. Ide like to get a few different schooling fish but dont know which ones wont harm the puffers and that the puffers wont hurt also. After spawning, it may take around 48 hours for the eggs to hatch. In comparison, the spots on the females are usually in irregular and round confined shape. If you want to keep a group more space is needed. These plants will oxygenate the water and help in maintaining the health of the aquarium. There are no good reasons for keeping tank mates with dwarf puffers. -Disclaimer: Bestcanister.com is a Personal Blog which does not claim claim to have expert knowledge on Pets. It will help in reducing their aggression while encouraging breeding. In recent times, the popularity of this species has really spiked up giving it a heads up option for most fish tank lovers. So, try to purchase them from the store, which has a reputation for breeding the fishes in captivity. But it reduces their life expectancy. It’s your job to keep the tank clean! This is perhaps the headache bit of many pea puffer owners. They will recognize your movement when you enter the room for feeding them. The leftovers will settle at the bottom of the tank and begin breaking down causing a spike in nitrate and nitrite levels in your water.Â. This can be done effortlessly by the gravel vacuum. Also avoid larger species of fish as they can hurt your, A 10 gallon-sized tank should be the minimum for your fish. In this article, we take a look at some of the best tank mates, diet, lifespan and basic care of this fish. Keeping a dwarf puffer could just be the one thing missing to complete your whole world! Even a little scratch in their body can become a source of infection into their body, so avoid keeping the two males in the tank. ~~~~~ As for a first time fish owner, it's not recommended. It is easy to replicate the environment of their natural habitat into your tank. They are now on the verge of extinction because they are being caught from the wild. Best Canister Filters & Fish Keeping Guides. They like a varied diet. In most cases, tank mates are not advisable when keeping a GSP. Second, include a number of plants or artificial decorations to provide hiding room for them to feel safe. If they are kept with other fish large tank sizes may be required with a lot of hiding places. What would you suggest for tank mates for pea puffers? From here, do nothing but enjoy the view for a few days until they hatch. Freshwater & Brackish Pufferfish: 8 Amazing Tank Mates Updated on Nov 11, 2020 by Reece Bloomfield First of all, before we get started it is highly recommended that pufferfish be kept in species only environments, meaning only having pufferfish in the aquarium. Pea Puffer fishes are a social creature and can be seen moving in a shoal, whereas the other member of their family are loners. But this popularity has harmed them. They can occupy the whole tank and swim in the upper, lower part, and scavenging for food among the plants. They will happily eat brine shrimp, bloodworms, small shrimps, cyclops, and snails. Ich infection or White Spot disease is hard to identify in the initial stages. The Pea Puffers are found in the lakes, rivers, and estuaries of South-Western parts of India. Feed them twice a day, once in the morning and once in the evening, only the amount they can finish in 3 minutes. Up to six or seven pea puffers can be kept in a 20-gallon aquarium (with no other tank mates) if you provide lots of cover in the form of aquarium plants or decorations. Hello, as a big owner (and a big fan!) This rules out fish such as guppies, angelfish, gourami and Betta. These fish are generally territorial and need to have large areas where they are alone. Pea Puffer or Dwarf Puffer fishes are hardy, but they can also get infected from the common freshwater diseases. You’ll also notice that males have a dark slim bar goin… Download Freshwater Puffer Fish Tank Mates Background.So with this in mind, i've chosen the 10 best pea puffer tank mates that are a good match in terms they are also about the same size as pea puffers, making them perfect for a freshwater nano fish aquarium. The Pea Puffers are mainly carnivores, and in their natural habitat, they feed on small amounts of microscopic algae, larvae, insects, water fleas, and copepods. This is the reason they are not compatible with mates in a community tank. A pea puffer will lighten up your tank for an average of 4 to 5 years. We will not recommend you keep them in the community tank, but if you want to experiment, add only the fishes who are fast swimmers and small in size. If you really want your fish to thrive well in your tank, all you need to do now is educate yourself adequately. This disease can be avoided by feeding healthy food to the fish and doing regular aquarium clean-ups. Pellets and flakes are not just enough for this fish.Â. Green Spotted Puffer Tank Mates and Tank Size. Overfeeding can make the fish sick and also increase the Nitrate levels in the tank. Ideally, you want to have a single male with two (or more) females. There should be a sponge filter in the tank. If you want to set up a nano aquarium with a single puffer, it will happily live on its own without a problem.. Single-species puffer tanks also work – provided you set things up correctly. For better results, some aquarists recommend a breeding tank while others shove this as completely unnecessary. They often stubbornly fight for their place, and sometimes such skirmishes lead to the death of their opponent, even if it is much larger. They have a strange body structure and an exceptional appearance. When the two are ready to breed, the male will follow the female to a planted area of the tank to fertilize her eggs. But they can be kept in the group as long as there is a 1:2 ratio of males to females. It can be a little tricky, but males tend to have deeper coloration with a stripe or dot on their belly. The bigger the fish, the higher the chances it will get attacked by pea puffers. You can also add foods to boost their immune system. Here you will find information about how to keep, feed, choose tank mates for the dwarf puffer fish. This ratio also increases the chance of successful breeding. Dwarf puffers may become a perfect addition to your collection of aquarium fishes. They can bite, nip the fin or take a chunk of flesh from other’s bodies. I guess it’s why they were named dwarf puffer fish. They are not picky about the pH of the water and they prefer a temperature range of 74-80 degrees Fahrenheit. Male Pea Puffers tend to be territorial and nippy towards each other and intruders. For example, Dwarf Pea Puffers (C. travancoricus) can be kept in aquariums as small as 5 gallons, while other species need 20 gallons or more per fish. In the tank, you can add variety by adding live or frozen food. Unlike other species of fish, with the right knowledge and resources, this fish is relatively straightforward to breed. Dwarf Pufferfish are diehard carnivores. But what’s the fun in keeping only one single fish? They have a variable personality and it’s impossible to predict with certainty how they will treat tank mates or even one another. The Pea Puffer,  also known as dwarf pufferfish, is a remarkably cute freshwater species. In the past few decades, aquarium culture has increased the number of different species originating from India. The healthy water conditions also make sure they have a healthy and long life. If you are adding another pea puffer, ensure you have done these two vital things. Im going planted tank 180gallon cave on one side spindly logs in middle and a … They are quite aggressive and can get territorial if other fishes invade in their area. Just ensure the guidelines above and water parameters are perfect for this fish. It is mostly unheard of this fish ever exceeding this size no matter how good you take care of it or its genetics. Avoid keeping them with large predatory fishes like Catfishes or small long-tailed/fined and slow-moving fishes like Guppies, who will easily get attacked or nipped by the Pea Puffers. The males feature a vibrant yellow underside, whereas the females have a pale yellow belly. As for the compatibility of the Pea Puffers, it cannot be called a good neighbor categorically. Required fields are marked *. of pea puffers, I would not recommend tank mates- strictly species only. These fishes are quite social and can be found living in a large shoal in their natural environment. The belly lines and wrinkles around the eyes are not present in the female Pea Puffers. One thing to note is that this fish is highly aggressive and territorial in nature therefore you cannot just pair it with any fish of similar size (You don’t want your fish injured or even killed!). If kept in healthy water conditions, the fishes will be healthy and less prone to diseases. Any potential tank mate must be peaceful, fast-swimming, short-finned, and able to thrive in the same water parameters. This species is quite inactive with other aquatic inhabitants, so it will constantly violate their quiet life. The tank needs to be spotlessly clean and the aquarist should use a pipette to extract uneaten food and faeces. You may put up to 2 Mystery snails in a 5-gallon tank, however, this type of snail is somewhat messy, so having just one is likely better. If you consider acquiring a separate breeding tank, getting one that is half the size of the normal tank could be the best shot. Is quite easy, you just have to keep in mind that: 1. it’s better to keep them away from other fishes 2. they are predators 3. they require clean tank water and they pollute it very fast with feed leftovers 4. although the fish is small, it’s aggressive 5. the fish diet requires snails in it The injured fish is also prone to different infections, which can be fatal if left uncured.

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