Origin of Nikias Nikias Means. She was born October 27, 1939, on the island of Limnos, Greece, a daughter of John and Sonia Zervos Papavasilis. Even worse, Alcibiades was recalled, leaving two commanders in charge who did not like the strategy they had embarked upon. The Syracusans were already preparing their surrender when they unexpectedly received reinforcements from Corinth and Sparta, commanded by Gylippus. The difference was more than just about policy: it was also about the style of politics. Unfortunately, Nikias comes of age at a less than ideal time: Sparta wants Plataea to … This page was created in 2005; last modified on 12 October 2020. The Athenians were forced to work in a stone quarry, where they died from malnutrition and exposure. When the armada arrived on Sicily and the Athenian allies in the west saw the size of the expeditionary force, they started to have doubts. Modern scholars do not share this view, and think that Nicias took many wrong decisions during the Sicilian campaign. In 415, the expedition started. Ερευνητικό κέντρο πιστοποίησης, συντήρησης και αποκατάστασης έργων τέχνης. Find Dr. Nikias's phone number, address, insurance information, hospital affiliations and more. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Those survivors who belonged to the Athenian alliance, the Delian League, were sold as slaves. He immediately started to build a new counterwall that was to prevent the Athenians from finishing their northern wall. Fond brother of Elaine Borshi, Nick (Jean), Mary Ann (George) Nikias and the late Frank (Kathy). Θα βρείτε συγκεντρωμένες τις τιμές εκτίμησης και πώλησης από δημοπρασίες πάνω από 25.000 έργα Eλλήνων Zωγράφων (αριθμός ο οποίος αυξάνεται συνεχώς), καθώς και τη γραφική απεικόνιση της Aξιακής πορείας των καλλιτεχνών. After 427, Nicias often acted as strategos, "general". He now concluded that it was best to break off the siege. Knights 1313 [Greek Words OMitted] strong, though not quite decisive, evidence that Hyperbolos was a general when the play was produced; but the line is in the future tense, and may indicate only that Hyperbolos was (or was thought to be) a candidate for a generalship. In Honor of the Inauguration of Dr. C. L. Max Nikias as USC's Eleventh President The USC School of Cinematic Arts The Consulate General of Greece in Los Angeles Los Angeles Greek Film Festival and The Hellenic Film Center Invite you and a guest to a special screening of While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Many people trusted him, if only because his name was believed to bring luck (Nicias << Nikê, "victory"). Doctor of Philosophy, Umea (Sweden) University, 1988. His death in 429 had saved Athens, because it had prepared the way for a better organizer, Cleon, who was able to improve Athens' finances, which were running dangerously low. He holds the Malcolm R. Currie Chair in Technology and the Humanities and is president emeritus of the university. Nikias, 65, who became the university's president in 2010, had recently come under fire amid a string of scandals, including a report from the Los Angeles Times in July about how a USC medical school dean used drugs and partied with prostitutes. and authority on ancient Greek and Roman inscriptions. Although the rivalry had much to do with style, it was also about content. Nikias had been a supporter of Roman general Mark Antony, who with Egypt’s Queen Cleopatra was defeated by Octavian — the future emperor Augustus — in a civil war that ended in 31 B.C. | Kleophrades Painter (Greek, active ca. Named after a greek general" and is of Greek origin. Philippine Consulate General 122 S. Michigan Ave. Suite 1600. In a battle on the bank of the river Anapus, the Syracusans were defeated, and everything was ready for the siege of this city. Although Nicias, the son of Niceratus, was born in c.470 and was about forty years old when the Archidamian War between Sparta and Athens broke out in 431, we know hardly anything about his early career. He also speaks multiple languages, including Greek. Although Nicias, the son of Niceratus, was born in c.470 and was about forty years old when the Archidamian War between Sparta and Athens broke out in 431, we know hardly anything about his early career. This was the name of an Athenian general who fought in the Peloponnesian war. Nicias, (flourished 4th century bc), Athenian painter who was noted for his skill in chiaroscuro (the depiction of form by means of light and shadow). Unfortunately, Pericles had greatly overestimated Athens' possibilities. About Pictures Sources Countries Languages Categories Tags Thanks FAQ Donate Contact Articles Stubs. The problem was that Athens, which was the richest city of the Greek world, did not have the money for this strategy. At first, this difference in attitude was unimportant, but after 425, the disagreement became much more serious. The few recorded facts are not very illuminating. This convinced the Assembly, which gave Cleon the command of a new operation at Sphacteria. Still, Nicias thought it would be honorless not to fight, wanted one clear victory, and thought that after Sparta had been humilated, peace could be signed. The two armies failed to make contact. The booty was immense; the Syracusans were able to built a splendid treasury in Delphi to store one tenth of the proceeds of this war. An elite regiment of Athenian soldiers, commanded by Lamachus, destroyed the palisade, but was unable to prevent an attack on the circular fortress, which could only be saved by setting fire to his supplies of wood. The story opens with a harmonious friendship between British and Maltese children and their families. He and his wife Joan raised their family in Mt. In 425, however, Demosthenes achieved some spectacular successes, which included isolating a group of Spartans on the isle of Sphacteria. Tel. Nicias was famous for his ability to make his figures stand out by means of chiaroscuro. We Buy and Pay Cash for Gold, Silver, Diamonds, Fine Watches, Coins, Jewelry. Nicias, who was by now suffering from a serious illness, was left in charge of a war he had always opposed. In the Athenian Assembly, more people were willing to listen to politicians like Nicias, who wanted peace with Sparta. The speech backfired, however: the people became more and more enthusiastic, and in the end, Nicias was elected general - against his wishes, but he could no longer refuse after the Assembly had already voted for his proposal to expand the expeditionary force. Even slavery was now acceptable. Perhaps the Athenians believed that success at Syracuse might deter other enemies. For example, he sponsored religious processions and theater performances. She survived the German occupation of Greece and immigrated to Ellis Island at the age of six. The Athenians preferred the second alternative and sent additional troops, commanded by Eurymedon, who arrived during the winter of 414/413, and Demosthenes, who arrived during the summer. Nicias (c.470-413 BCE): Athenian politician and commander, one of the most important generals in the Peloponnesian War. In his view, Athens and Sparta should not be enemies; the real enemies were outside the Greek world. Lamachus now proposed to attack Syracuse, the main city, immediately. Where he was quickly branded a coward who hid under a horse to avoid being killed. His grandfather, Menesarkas, is an Olympic wrestler as well as a General on the battlefield. Updates? He stormed Euryelus, marched north of the unfinished northern wall, and reached Syracuse. The Syracusans responded by digging a trench and building a palisade through the marshy area to the west, so that they would retain command of a road to the inland of Sicily. Nicias was ordered to fight against Corinth, and in 424, he seized the island Cythera. The historian Xenophon mentions that he was very rich, owned more than 1,000 slaves and invested his money in the silver mines. He was largely responsible for the negotiations which led to the Peace of Nicias in 421 BC. However, Cleon, who was immensely popular with the masses, was not a commander himself, and the years after the death of Pericles saw a permanent rivalry between Cleon and Nicias. The name of a 5th century Athenian general during the Peloponnesian War, fittingly derived from Greek nike "victory". Nicias was against this war, because he thought it was too a large project. Dr. George A. Nikias is a Gastroenterologist in River Edge, NJ. Unfortunately, during the night of 27 August 413, when the Athenians were supposed to sail away, there was a lunar eclipse, which Nicias thought was a very bad omen. All rights reserved. But there are still questions about whether the document concerns the assault on Nikias’ tomb, says Jones, who did not participate in the new study. (In 413, the Spartan king Agis II would occupy Decelea near Athens, which marked the beginning of the Decelean or Ionian War.) Although the war was over, he organized a new alliance with the democratic city states on the Peloponnese, in the Spartan backyard. His colleagues were Alcibiades and Lamachus. Nicias homme politique et général athénien. Now, a strange war of walling and counter-walling started. Sparta had failed to overthrow the Athenian empire. 565–535 B.C.) The governor was General Dobbie, really Lieutenant-General Sir William George Shedden Dobbie GCMG, KCB, DSO (12 July 1879 – 3 October 1964), who had served in the Boer War and the First World War, and was the uncle of Orde Wingate who organised the Chindits behind Japanese lines in … Dr. George Nikias is a gastroenterologist in River Edge, NJ and is affiliated with Hackensack Meridian Health Hackensack University Medical Center. This Peace of Nicias was signed in March 421, after ten year's of war. In 427, Nicias pillaged the coast of Megara, where he occupied and fortified a small island called Minoa, which controled the entrance of the port of Megara. Beloved uncle of many nieces and nephews. He received his medical degree from New York Medical College and has been in practice 28 years. MetPublications is a portal to the Met's comprehensive publishing program featuring over five decades of Met books, Journals, Bulletins, and online publications … Chicago, IL 60603. This an alphabetical list of ancient Greeks.These include ethnic Greeks and Greek language speakers from Greece and the Mediterranean world up to about 200 AD. This was the end of the Sicilian expedition, and the beginning of the end of Athens itself. Fax No. To the west of Syracuse was a marshy plain, so that the Athenians could only attack from the northwest. Nicias was unable to formulate a real response. Nicias politicus. Worse, Lamachus was killed in action. Alcibiades suggested to find more allies, create a base, and attack Syracuse after this had been achieved. It became almost immediately apparent that this was a serious mistake. Exekias (Greek, active 540–520 B.C.) The most important improvement was that the northern part of the city had been surrounded by a new wall that made it impossible to storm Syracuse from the north, because there were dangerous rocks to descend before one could reach the wall. His grandfather, Menesarkas, is an Olympic wrestler as well as a General on the battlefield. Career Researcher Umea (Sweden) University, 1987-1988. The hostility of Sparta’s allies and the opposition of the Athenian general Alcibiades, however, foiled Nicias’ efforts to uphold the peace. Derived from Greek νίκη ( nike) meaning "victory". Before the Syracusans were able to occupy the plateau known as Epipolae, the Athenians landed at Leon, gained access to the plateau at Euryelus, seized the plateau, and built a large fortress, called "the circle". Nikias had been a supporter of Roman general Mark Antony, who with Egypt’s Queen Cleopatra was defeated by Octavian — the future emperor This plan was finally adopted and a base was created at Catana, north of Syracuse. Hagnon, son of Nikias (Greek: ῞Αγνων ὁ Νικίου) was an Athenian general and statesman. He ordered to stay another month. The wall his forces attempted to build around Syracuse was not completed owing to the defenders’ efforts. Like all rich men, Nicias spent his money conspicuously to gain the favor of the masses. Nicias, however, was against it, and the two commanders decided to wait a bit longer, to see if the Syracusans might collapse - after all, there were reports that they had become weary of the war and were willing to come to terms with the reinforced Athenian army. In the spring of 414, they laid siege to a Syracuse that had been prepared by its democratic leader Hermocrates. The Athenians had been victorious, but at the same time, they lost Plemmyrium, which had been attacked by Gylippus. Kyriaco has published on ancient Greek history and law, the relationship between language and society, modern Greek studies and historiography, and on contemporary legal … Cited Source. And so they did. Kyriaco Nikias is a young scholar and writer interested in the relations of language and power in history, the transformative or nomothetic tradition of myth and literature, and the history of social structures in the ancient Mediterranean. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nicias-Greek-general. The Syracusans now started to block the entrance of the Great Harbor. It was a disgrace, but there was still an opportunity to minimize the losses. Omissions? This town, which was so symbolical for this war, was from now on submitted to tight blockade. Corrections? Plutarch's Life of Nicias is available at LacusCurtius. Prospect. The siege engines were also destroyed. The historian Xenophon mentions that he was very rich, owned more than 1,000 slaves and invested his money in the silver mines. One wall was to lead to Trogilus the north, and another to the south, to the Great Harbor. Thus is the backdrop where we meet Nikias: an 18 year old Plataean with a bloodline of noble warriors in his ancestry. Many people listened to him. Obtaining fresh water was difficult, because the Syracusans were superior in cavalry. A graduate of John Marshall Law School, he was a solo practioner of general law in Chicago for 40 years. | Nikias (Greek, ca. Nicias Athenian politician and general. As if Fate wanted to restore a balance, or wanted to make sure that Athens would suffer even more, the same now happened to the Athenians: almost immediately after their naval defeat, Demosthenes arrived. No. Education Bachelor, Athens School of Economics, Greece, 1976. Sparta now offered negotiations, and Nicias was willing to accept peace. There we are told how he commanded in the successful attack on the island of Minoa off Nikias, Crete and the Plague Huxley, George Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies; Fall 1969; 10, 3; ProQuest pg. Demosthenes' troops fell behind and surrendered on the condition that the soldiers would not be killed. Still, they tried to reach the safety of Catana in the north, but they were attacked by the Syracusan cavalry and were unable to make much progress. The Athenians tried to break out, but were defeated in the final naval engagement. Cleon was what we would call a "hawk", whereas Nicias, who was certainly no "dove", did not like this particular war. Benefiting from the shock that the Syracusans experienced, he immediately tried to occupy the Epipolae plateau, but failed. In the early chapters, Nikias, who, ‘had been appointed general against his will, thought that the people had come to a wrong conclusion, and that upon slight if specious grounds they were aspiring to the conquest of Sicily, which was no easy task’ (VI.8), warns the Athenians against the dangers of undertaking such an expedition: ‘And how foolish it is to select for attack a land which no conquest … Seeing that he was no longer besieging but was being besieged, Nicias wrote a letter to Athens, asking for a recall or reinforcements. Within three years, the Peace of Nicias had been wrecked, and in the Battle of Mantinea (418), the Spartan king Agis II defeated the democratic coalition. Search for more names by meaning. After all, he had shown himself to be one of Athens' most reliable generals.Cleon objected: the strategic position of Athens had not been improved by the war. Next year, Nicias pillaged the independent isle of Melos, and the countryside of Tanagra and Locris, which was also the aim of an Athenian operation from the west, led by Demosthenes. It was better to fight a war than to allow other nations to interfere with Athenian policy. At the same time, they should strike from the sea at the country of their enemies. However, the Syracusans continued to fight, and Nicias accepted Demosthenes' proposal. However, the element of surprise was now lost. In the first 10 years of the conflict, Nicias proved his ability as a leader of offensive expeditions and in 421 negotiated the Peace of Nicias and an alliance with Sparta. This was the decisive moment: it was now obvious that the Athenians could not invest Syracuse, which would always be able to obtain supplies. Nicias understood what was about to happen, but his soldiers were defeated by the Syracusan cavalry and could not prevent their enemies from finishing their counterwall. Nicias, ca 470-413 f.Kr. This was a bold move, because the war with Sparta was about to start again and the Athenians could not afford to lose troops. Nicias proposed to support the allies and return home before the display of strength had diplomatically backfired. Nikias und das Volk von Athen im Archidamischen Krieg by Norbert Geske ... Nicias Ancient Greek general. Now, finally, Nicias decided to leave his position. In 423, an armistice was concluded, which lasted a year. Great grandfather of Scarlett and Audrey.
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