From then on, similarly to Euryale and Stheno, her older Gorgon sisters, Medusa was depicted with bronze hands and wings of gold. The snake haired creature that turns you into stone. According to Hesiod and Aeschylus, she lived and died on an island named Sarpedon, somewhere near Cisthene. "[8] In the Odyssey xi, Homer does not specifically mention the Gorgon Medusa: Lest for my daring Persephone the dread, Medusa – whose name probably comes from the Ancient Greek word for “guardian” – was one of the three Gorgons, daughters of the sea gods Phorcys and Ceto, and sisters of the Graeae, Echidna, and Ladon. For Medusa was pregnant at the time of her death, and when Perseus severed her head, her two unborn children, Chrysaor and Pegasus, suddenly sprang from her neck. Gorgons, especially Medusa, have become a common image and symbol in Western culture since their origins in Greek mythology, appearing in art, literature, and elsewhere throughout history. The parents of Medusa were Phorcys and Keto. Edward Burne-Jones' Perseus Cycle of paintings and a drawing by Aubrey Beardsley gave way to the twentieth century works of Paul Klee, John Singer Sargent, Pablo Picasso, Pierre et Gilles, and Auguste Rodin's bronze sculpture The Gates of Hell.[36]. A beautiful mortal, Medusa was the exception in the family, until she incurred the wrath of Athena, either due to her boastfulness or because of an ill-fated love affair with Poseidon. "[22] Griselda Pollock analyses the passage from horrorism to compassion in the figure of the Medusa through Adriana Cavarero's philosophy and Bracha Ettinger's art and Matrixial theory. Pindar, a great Ancient Greek poet, says that upon hearing their gloomy lament, Athena was so touched that she modeled after it the mournful music of the double pipe, the aulos. Medusa had 2 children: Pegasus and Chrysaor. Perseus was the son of Zeus and Danae, the daughter of Acrisius of Argos. [16], In the 20th century, feminists reassessed Medusa's appearances in literature and in modern culture, including the use of Medusa as a logo by fashion company Versace. One example is that of the flag and emblem of Sicily, together with the three legged trinacria. The three Gorgon sisters—Medusa, Stheno, and Euryale—were all children of the ancient marine deities Phorcys (or "Phorkys") and his sister Ceto (or "Keto"), chthonic monsters from an archaic world. Today we look at one of the most misunderstood characters in Greek mythology, Medusa. As punishment, Athena changed Medusa’s hair into squirming poisonous snakes. In one interview after another we were told that Medusa is 'the most horrific woman in the world' ... [though] none of the women we interviewed could remember the details of the myth. During that time, Medusa was pregnant by Poseidon. She is famed for her snake-like hair and her gaze, which turns those who look at her to stone. Hearing of the incident, the goddess Athena got infuriated and turned Medusa’s hair into snakes. Classic Medusa, in contrast, is an Oedipal/libidinous symptom. “Near them their sisters three, the Gorgons, winged; 2. The cover featured the image of the Gorgon Medusa by Froggi Lupton, which the editors on the inside cover explained "can be a map to guide us through our terrors, through the depths of our anger into the sources of our power as women. Shop with confidence. Raising the child as her own follow Nico Stone as he changes the future for his mother, himself and others. When Perseus arrived in Seriphos, he used Medusa’s head to turn Polydectes and the vicious islanders into stones; the island was well-known long after for its numerous rocks. In the Greek mythology, Medusa is a creature, a monster. The 2nd-century BC novelist Dionysios Skytobrachion puts her somewhere in Libya, where Herodotus had said the Berbers originated her myth, as part of their religion. Medusa is one of the most well known and talked about beings from ancient Greek mythology that we have ever heard of. Medusa: GreekMythology.com - Feb 09, 2021, the ending of the fourth book of Ovid’s “Metamorphoses.”, Greek Mythology iOS Volume Purchase Program VPP for Education App. Medusa, The Lake That Turns Flesh Into Stone The image of Medusa’s head can be seen in numerou… Medusa, the daughter of Phorcys and Ceto is a famous gorgon in Greek Mythology. Strangely enough, Medusa’s story doesn’t end with her death. Transformed into a vicious monster with snakes for hair, she was killed by Perseus, who afterward used her still potent head as a weapon, before gifting it to Athena. Her Head’s Continued Adventures. The Story of Medusa ~ Greek Mythology. Medusa's symbols were the Snake hair and the Stone gaze. [30] "You only have to look at the Medusa straight on to see her," writes Cixous. Looking at forbidden mother (in her hair-covered genitals, so to speak) stiffens the subject in illicit desire and freezes him in terror of the Father's retribution. One of a trio of Gorgon sisters, Medusa was the only sister who was not immortal. After this, Perseus gave Medusa’s head to his benefactor Athena, as a votive gift. From Hades should send up an awful monster's grisly head. Their genealogy is shared with other sisters named the Graeae. It wasn’t always like that. [24], Even in contemporary pop culture, Medusa has become largely synonymous with feminine rage. With snakes for hair— hatred of mortal man… (Pythian Ode 12). Author Sibylle Baumbach described Medusa as a “multimodal image of intoxication, petrifaction, and luring attractiveness," citing her seductive contemporary representation, as well as her dimensionality, as the reason for her longevity.[25].
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