Other performers like Fontella Bass, Laura Lee, Koko Taylor, Little Milton, and Tommy Tucker continued Chess' hit streak in the years to follow, while the British R&B boom of the early '60s illuminated the label's massive influence for a new generation of listeners. Chess Records founder Leonard Chess called James their first soul singer, she wrote. The wonderful Etta James during her Chess period. - IMDb Mini Biography By: frankfob2@yahoo.com Trivia (3) From his first hit "Maybellene" onward, Berry essentially wrote the book on rock & roll, creating its most indelible guitar riffs over the course of singles like "Johnny B. Goode" and "Sweet Little Sixteen." By the end of the ’60s, Leonard and Phil had been looking for a way to get out of the record business and into television. The power of Little Walter’s harmonica added intensity to many blues records of … Bo Diddley was especially bitter about his treatment, telling Rolling Stone in the 1987, “My records are sold all over the world and I ain’t got a f—ing dime.” While we’ll likely never know the truth, cases of labels withholding royalties from artists are still common today. A Robert Johnson may have possessed more lyrical insight, a Muddy Waters more dignity, and a B.B. Still the truth has not come out…the blues did not give birth to gospel. That’s three generations singing (but hopefully not living) the blues! From the gritty soul of “In the Basement” and “Tell Mama” to the heartache of “I’d Rather Go Blind,” James’ versatile voice found success for the rest of the decade. Janice Brown has been paid less than $70,000.00 in 33 years. The True Story of Cadillac Records (Part Three): The Final Days and Legacy of Chess Records, The Birth of Chess Records and Chicago Blues, Chess Records and the Birth of Rock and Roll. She continued to make the Top 40 R&B charts with singles such as "Losers Weepers and "I Found a Love, but was devastated by the death of Chess founder Leonard Chess. Marshall was known around Chess Records for pushing musicians into new artistic territory, most infamously by setting up the psych-rock sessions for Muddy Waters that would become Electric Mud . It is a shame that the general public is not aware of the role Chess Records and the blues played in the history of Rock n Roll. The son of Leonard Chess, one of two brothers who ran Berry's label, Chess Records, Marshall toured with Berry in early 1960s, which led to a longstanding friendship with … Learn how your comment data is processed. Leonard Chess died of a heart attack in 1969. Nor did she use drugs because she was distraught over not knowing the identity of her biological father–James knew this was a possibility, but clearly saw herself as black and never tried to identify as mixed or biracial. He had been on his way to a meeting at WVON. I think its great the blues continues to resonate and has been passed along from your mother, to you and now your children. The session introduced the Chess brothers to Delta slide guitarist Muddy Waters, who in 1948 cut his solo debut "I Can't Be Satisfied," a landmark 78 which dictated the company's new blues aesthetic from that point forward. Adam Cohen, Leonard Cohen’s son, simple stated, “My father passed away peacefully at his home in Los Angeles with the knowledge that he had completed what he felt was one of his greatest records.” Leonard Cohen was 82 years old, and died in his L.A. home. Graveside Service will be held on October 23, 2018 at … She signed to Chess in 1960 and converted Willie Dixon’s “Spoonful” into an R&B hit. When GRT made an offer of $6.5 million for all of the label’s properties, they accepted. For instance, while the film plays heavily on a romantic relationship with Chess Records head, Leonard Chess, this information was never once mentioned in Etta’s autobiography. She was discovered at age 14 by bandleader Johnny Otis, and recorded with him for Modern Records in the late 1950s. My guess is their removal has something to do with Universal’s announcement to launch their own music video site in partnership with Youtube. Still, Leonard's most important discovery of the period was Chuck Berry, who signed to Chess in mid-1955. Stay safe, Latoya. As the co-founder of the legendary Chess Records label, producer Leonard Chess played a pivotal role in the birth of the Chicago electric blues movement of the postwar era, launching the careers of legends ranging from Muddy Waters to Howlin' Wolf to Little Walter. Originally known for its jazz and jump blues output, Aristocrat's signature sound was irrevocably altered in the wake of the recording of "Johnson Machine Gun," the label debut from Chicago blues piano veteran Sunnyland Slim. Chess Records co-founder Phil Chess, left, with singer Etta James and producer Ralph Bass, always credited his brother Leonard for their success, but often took an … As the co-founder of the legendary Chess Records label, producer Leonard Chess played a pivotal role in the birth of the Chicago electric blues movement of the postwar era, launching the careers of legends… bravo to daily records, GREAT PART OF MUSIC HISTORY,NEVER KNEW THIS STORY. Really enjoyed the movie and wanted to find the true story. 0 92 . True gospel came from the plantations…slaves singing for hopes of freedom…thus the blues came about on those same plantations, and later sharecroppers. Etta James was born in Los Angeles to an unwed, 14-year-old mother. She came to Chicago and started her recording career with the Chess brothers in 1960. The copyright rules on Youtube are going to make it obsolete if it keeps going. & Is upset disgusted by the way people act like they know it all just because they watch some movie…GET ALIFE! Features. Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Chuck Berry and Bo Diddley had helped formed rock and roll, and the label had branched into more genres, including R&B, comedy, jazz and gospel. - The film implies a romance between Leonard Chess and singer Etta James. In 1964 the Rolling Stones, hot on their first tour of America, made a pilgrimage to the Chess building at 2120 S. Michigan Ave. in Chicago. Change ). Their first release under the new banner, Gene Ammons' "My Foolish Heart," was quickly followed by Waters' seminal "Rollin' Stone." Part Two: Chess Records and the Birth of Rock and Roll, this was very informative better recaps than most available in some years…. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. The other took more than three decades to reach his commercial potential, but stands today as the greatest living link to Chess and Chicago blues. Leonard Chess. When Leonard Chess—the founder of James’s label, Chess Records—first heard the song, James says, “he got up and left the room ’cause he started crying… Little Walter: Juke. In the history of the blues, there has never been anyone quite like the Howlin' Wolf.Six foot three and close to 300 pounds in his salad days, the Wolf was the primal force of the music spun out to its ultimate conclusion. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Local guitarist Jimmy Rogers was signed to the label around the same time, debuting with "That's All Right" and remaining a label fixture throughout the decade thanks to singles like "Sloppy Drunk," "You're the One," and "Walking by Myself." I am watching Cadillac Records as I read this bio and its great to learn even more about those who brought us the music we still hear today. The Chess brothers will still get their story told, however. That, according to several who worked with both of them at Chess and to Leonard’s son Marshall, did not happen. Also in 1948, Aristocrat issued Robert Nighthawk's "My Sweet Lovin' Woman," which introduced Willie Dixon to the fold; the brothers bought out Aron two years later, rechristening the company Chess Records at that time. Like Chess Air/Malaco with holds millions of dollars from their artist that made gospel music history in 1983 out selling Thriller in many markets and was voted one of the TOP 20 Gospel Songs of the 20th Century. Was the spelling- Mocambo or Macambo ? Her breakthrough came the following year with “At Last.” The gorgeous soul ballad was a bit of a departure for the label – guitars and harmonicas were replaced by a lush string orchestra. The non-working Youtube videos have been replaced with still photos. Shame on you. Leonard and Phil probably felt they took good care of their artists, but they also made sure to take great care of themselves at the same time. Part One: The Birth of Chess Records and Chicago Blues He immigrated to the U.S in 1928 with his mother, sister, and brother—and future partner—Fiszel (later Philip); they joined … However, the death of Leonard Chess on October 16, 1969 proved a dagger in the heart of the company, and the Chess name and logo then passed through many hands before MCA began a major reissue program during the '90s. Marshall Chess Net Worth. Little Walter (Columbus Short) is death right now, and but Little Walter (Columbus Short) is dead! Post was not sent - check your email addresses! Too bad Youtube does not want to let us hear any of the music as we are reading (helping us to buy copies of the music). Joel. However, the death of Leonard Chess on October 16, 1969 proved a dagger in the heart of the company, and the Chess name and logo then passed through many hands before MCA began a major reissue program during the '90s. Tom Ford March 25, 2017. ( Log Out / Although he was known for his anarchic guitar playing onstage, the Chess brothers reigned him in on record. The story of Chess Records is a part of history. It was probably too convenient for music fans to have all these great videos in one place. A little over twenty years after opening the Mocambo Lounge, Leonard and Phil Chess’ dream of striking it rich had come true several times over. Lejzor Czyz, (born March 12, 1917, Motule, Pol.—died Oct. 16, 1969, Chicago, Ill., U.S.), Polish-born U.S. record producer. Keep reading The True Story of Cadillac Records. Phillips sent Chess masters of recordings by Rufus Thomas, Dr. Isaiah Ross, and Bobby Bland; his key discovery, however, was Howlin' Wolf, who scored a major hit in 1951 with his label debut "How Many More Years." There would be no British invasion without the blues. Decades later, Dixon’s widow purchased the property, which serves as a Chess museum and headquarters for Willie Dixon’s Blues Heaven Foundation. i wish i was born in that era to actually see how greatness is created out of nothing Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. My wife Janice Brown with her pastor the late F. C. Barnes’s “Rough Side of the Mountain” sold 250,000 copies the first week of release and stayed # 1 on Billboard for two years. Albums. Thanks for your time……. Leonard Chess was born on April 9, 1943 and passed away on October 19, 2018 and is under the care of Riverside Memorial Chapel. Buddy Guy showed up in Chicago in 1957 and quickly fell under the wing of Muddy Waters. DON, I’m grateful for my Parents they introduced me all this music I have 3 kids And my grandson even knows about Cadillac records but I also do my research afterwards because me being who I am I know this isn’t all true but I’m glad I saw this story on the internet it’s amazing thank you for it and I still listen to Howling Wolf He was my mommy’s Favorite May they all continue to rest and know they all have a lot of new fans over here. Less than a year after selling their label, Leonard Chess was dead. 19497237, citing Westlawn Cemetery, Norridge, Cook County, Illinois, USA ; Maintained by Find A Grave . The album, released four years after Leonard Chess’ death, found Leonard’s son Marshall playing an increased creative role. In the 1970s, several Chess artists, including Waters, Wolf and Dixon sued for back royalty payments. Less than a year after selling their label, Leonard Chess was dead. By the mid-'50s, Chess Records included affiliated labels Checker, Argo, and Specialist, with new signings ranging from legends like Sonny Boy Williamson (Rice Miller), who quickly struck paydirt with "Don't Start Me to Talkin'," to newcomers like Bo Diddley, whose debut single -- the two-sided hit "Bo Diddley"/"I'm a Man" -- introduced one of rock & roll's most influential and enduring beats. One of their biggest signings of the decade was an immediate success. ( Log Out / Genealogy profile for Leonard Chess Leonard Chess (Czyż) (1917 - 1969) - Genealogy Genealogy for Leonard Chess (Czyż) (1917 - 1969) family tree on Geni, with over 200 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. Great piece of information this story explains the Chess/Cadillac Record history better then the movie does,which was a very good movies. Nearly 40 years after its sale, the legacy of Chess Records continues to burn bright. Just 52 years old, the elder brother had died of a heart attack in his car less than two blocks from the Chess headquarters. gonna have to make a trip to chicago and the museum on south michigan…. That don’t include 7 other albums that went to # 1 or in the TOP 10 this was written by Bishop Monte Stephens husband of Janice Brown Stephens know as Ebony & Ivory in the music world. Chess Records. While Sony Music Canada confirmed Cohen’s death, they shared no details about the date or cause. ( Log Out / Born March 12, 1917 in Motol, Poland, he and his family settled in Chicago upon emigrating to the U.S.; there Chess and his brother, Philip, entered the nightclub business, and were already the owners of a number of area clubs when, in 1947, they bought into Evelyn Aron's newly formed Aristocrat Records label. As the co-founder of the legendary Chess Records label, producer Leonard Chess played a pivotal role in the birth of the Chicago electric blues movement of the postwar era, launching the careers of legends…. In 2008, Shiloh Fernandez played Phil in … all that history! Guy didn’t find true success until his 1991 comeback album “Damn Right I’ve Got the Blues” on the Silvertone label. Leonard Chess envisioned her as a pop balladeer, but her … Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. In 1977 NASA gave the label celestial influence when they placed a copy Berry’s “Johnny B. Goode” inside the Voyager space probe. While many of the Chess stars were also very well off, other artists showed less financial responsibility and had very little to show for their success. He relocated from Memphis to Chicago in 1953, soon recording classic tracks like "Smokestack Lightnin'" and "Who Will Be Next." Thanks for reading, However, the most important addition of 1950 was Waters' harpist Little Walter, who within two years topped the R&B charts with his solo instrumental hit "Juke" and went on to score smashes like "Mean Old World," "You're So Fine," and "My Babe," in the process revolutionizing the role of blues harmonica with his pioneering amplified style. Etta's crossed over!' Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. Thanks for reading, Latoya. Leonard and Phil built Chess Records (and its subsidiary labels Checker, Argo and Cadet) into one of the biggest and most respected independent labels in the business. With Leonard no longer alive, it was up to Phil and Marshall, Leonard’s son, to appease the worries from their biggest stars that the brothers had made unreasonable profits off their artists. You can read Universal’s announcement here. Read Full Biography. Little Walter was not mentioned. Just 52 years old, the elder brother had died of a heart attack in his car less than two blocks from the Chess headquarters. Leonard should have dodged the war, moved to Canada, then after the war was over, move back to the States and become world champion. Concerts. He had been on his way to a meeting at WVON. Shane, wow! When GRT made an offer of $6.5 million for all of the label’s properties, they accepted. Hits from the Moonglows and the Flamingos also brought Chess success on the pop charts, and the label continued issuing classic blues as well, welcoming artists like Buddy Guy, Otis Rush, and Etta James to the roster by 1960. With the exception of Berry, who briefly recorded for Mercury in the mid-’60s before returning to Chess, and Dixon, who took a short-lived job at Vee-Jay, all of Chess’ major artists stayed with the label until its sale. From bloozy biker bars and hole-in-the-wall BBQ juke joints to stadium tours by the Rolling Stones and samples used by rappers Nas and Chuck D, there are few corners of the English-speaking world where the impact of Chess’ artists isn’t felt. Each year, tourists and musicians alike visit the building to pay homage to the Chess masters and stand in the space where so many incredible songs were captured. Thanks to the proselytizing of the British Invasion bands, Muddy Waters, Howlin Wolf and other blues artists were performing for the largest crowds of their careers. That same year, Chess Records was sold and Phil moved to Arizona, where he worked in radio. Nice wrap up. Contrary to the portrayal of James in the film, she was not romantically involved with Chess Records founder Leonard Chess. Leonard Chess, orig. 1 Phil Chess, who co-founded the legendary label Chess Records with his brother Leonard and helped make Chicago the epicenter of the blues, died Wednesday at … I think your full of it.. My couzin marshall chess has a journal and said this is all BS! Songs. The Chess brothers ended up selling the label in 1969, and Leonard died later that year. Though James continued to record for Chess, she was devastated by the death of Leonard Chess in 1969. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Thanks. History. Long live the Blues. Rev. ( Log Out / Marshall worked for sixteen years with the founders of Chess Records; his father Leonard and his uncle Phil.He did everything from pressing records and loading trucks to producing over 100 Chess Records projects and eventually heading up … But Leonard and Phil were still looking for new ways to stay on top of the trends and build their roster. The full statement Sony Music Canada posted on Facebook read, “It is with profo… Thanks for bringing this to my attention, Shane. Little Walter Death Scene from Cadillac Records (2008) Music writing by Joel Francis. Find a Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com: accessed ), memorial page for Leonard S. Chess (12 Mar 1917–16 Oct 1969), Find a Grave Memorial no. Above: No, it’s not Beyonce. I have now updated all the Chess/Cadillac Record entries. "He went up and down the halls of Chess announcing, 'Etta's crossed over! All told, the success of the label's artists established Chess as the cutting-edge in urban blues; Leonard soon began seeking talent outside of the Chicago area, contacting Sun Records' Sam Phillips to aid in the search. Thanks so much for the information in a well-written, condensed form. I agree that it was not cool for Universal (who owns the Chess label and masters) to pull that great content off Youtube. All the lawsuits were settled confidentially out of court; the issue is still debated today. Thanks for the great information! Those videos worked when I published these posts back in December. Marshall Chess, the son of Leonard Chess, has executive-produced an indie feature about his father and uncle called "Who Do … Without American blues there would be no rock n roll today. Howlin Wolf is my favorite blue singer as well. Primarily a session guitarist, solo singles like “The First Time I Met the Blues” barely hinted at the flamboyant style that influenced Jimi Hendrix and Stevie Ray Vaughan. We know the true story…some squandered their money, but they were also riped off. The game of Chess was robbed of one of its brightest luminaries with his untimely death at the tragically young age of 20. Please correct that piece of information. The Leonard Chess in Cohodas’ book bears only a passing resemblance to the Leonard Chess in “Cadillac Records,” as played by Oscar-winning Jewish actor Adrien Brody, 37 (“The Pianist” ). so many miles apart to chess together from the heart As the 1960s dawned on Chess Records, label founders Leonard and Phil were at the peak of their powers. Leonard died of a heart attack in 1969. Phil Chess, co-founder of the legendary Chess Records, a label many credit with helping to invent rock 'n roll, has died in Tucson at 95.
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