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After the Peace of Constantine, when persecution ceased, Noah appeared less frequently in Christian art. She was originally worshiped in Sumer under the name "Inanna", and was later worshipped by the Akkadians, Babylonians, and Assyrians under the name Ishtar. In the earliest Christian art, the dove represented the peace of the soul rather than civil peace, but from the third century it began to appear in depictions of conflict in the Old Testament, such as Noah and the Ark, and in the Apocrypha, such as Daniel and the lions, the three young men in the furnace, and Susannah and the Elders. [20][21], Before the Peace of Constantine (313 AD), in which Rome ceased its persecution of Christians following Constantine's conversion, Noah was normally shown in an attitude of prayer, a dove with an olive branch flying toward him or alighting on his outstretched hand. Dumuzid later known by the alternative form Tammuz, is an ancient Mesopotamian god associated with shepherds, who was also the primary consort of the goddess Inanna. Hachiman is the syncretic divinity of archery and war incorporating elements from both Shinto and Buddhism. (Migration of Symbols, p. 91) Similar representations can be seen in the catacombs, a particularly good example being where two doves with olive branches stand on either side of a vessel over which is placed the sacred monogram. [1][2][4] The ancient Greek word for "dove" was peristerá,[1][2] which may be derived from the Semitic phrase peraḥ Ištar, meaning "bird of Ishtar". Her husband was the god Dumuzid and her sukkal, or personal attendant, was the goddess Ninshubur. Her main festival was the Aphrodisia, which was celebrated annually in midsummer. [1] Lead dove figurines were discovered in the temple of Ishtar at Aššur, dating to the thirteenth century BC,[1] and a painted fresco from Mari, Syria shows a giant dove emerging from a palm tree in the temple of Ishtar,[2] indicating that the goddess herself was sometimes believed to take the form of a dove. In Laconia, Aphrodite was worshipped as a warrior goddess. The first surviving version of this combined epic, known as the "Old Babylonian" version dates to the 18th century BCE and is titled after its incipit, Shūtur eli sharrī. Peace. [28] [29] At the 1952 World Peace Congress in Berlin, Picasso's Dove was depicted in a banner above the stage. Only a few tablets of it have survived. By the time of the earliest written records, Anu was rarely worshipped, and veneration was instead devoted to his son Enlil, but, throughout Mesopotamian history, the highest deity in the pantheon was always said to possess the anûtu, meaning "Heavenly power". It is interesting that this common little bird, so familiar to all of us, has represented some of the most noble and positive symbols, in almost every culture around the world. Christianity often uses white doves as symbols of love, honor, prosperity and peace. The fourth century Vulgate translated the Hebrew alay zayit (leaf of olive) in Genesis 8:11 as Latin ramum olivae (branch of olive). In second-century Christianity, both doves and fish identified followers of Christ. Columbidae is a bird family consisting of pigeons and doves. [23] In the Middle Ages, some Jewish illuminated manuscripts also showed Noah's dove with an olive branch, for example, the Golden Haggadah (about 1420). In later East Semitic myths, she was said to rule Irkalla alongside her husband Nergal. In Greco-Roman times, Hera and Juno bore this title. [15] [16], Christians derived the symbol of the dove and olive branch from Greek thought, including its use of the symbol of the olive branch, [17] and the story of Noah and the Flood. "[28][29] At the 1952 World Peace Congress in Berlin, Picasso's Dove was depicted in a banner above the stage. Some ancient cultures viewed doves as motherly figures that symbolized maternal nature and comf He is identified with the north ecliptic pole centered in the constellation Draco and, along with his sons Enlil and Enki, constitutes the highest divine triad personifying the three bands of constellations of the vault of the sky. Armenian mythology originated in ancient Indo-European traditions, specifically Proto-Armenian, and gradually incorporated Anatolian, Hurro-Urartian, Mesopotamian, Iranian, and Greek beliefs and deities. [3], In the ancient Levant, doves were used as symbols for the Canaanite mother goddess Asherah. Doves are commonly seen as symbols of peace, love and hope. [5] The temple of Aphrodite Pandemos on the southwest slope of the Athenian Acropolis was decorated with relief sculptures of doves with knotted fillets in their beaks [5] and votive offerings of small, white, marble doves were discovered in the temple of Aphrodite at Daphni. [26]. Utnapishtim or Utanapishtim is a character in ancient Mesopotamian mythology. [20] [21], Before the Peace of Constantine (313 AD), in which Rome ceased its persecution of Christians following Constantine's conversion, Noah was normally shown in an attitude of prayer, a dove with an olive branch flying toward him or alighting on his outstretched hand. British Library, Online Gallery, Sacred Texts. [24][25], Doves and the pigeon family in general are respected and favoured because they are believed to have assisted the final prophet of Islam, Muhammad, in distracting his enemies outside the cave of Thaw'r, in the great Hijra. On this holiday season, the world could certainly use more peace and definitely more love. Judaism refers to the dove as a messenger of hope and peace (the story of Noah) and you find t… On the other hand, the dove’s symbolism is considerably more complex than notions such as these, and in … The early Christians in Rome incorporated into their funerary art the image of a dove carrying an olive branch, often accompanied by the word "Peace". Picasso's lithograph, La Colombe (The Dove), a traditional, realistic picture of a pigeon, without an olive branch, was created on a napkin at the Monopol Hotel in Wrocław during the World Congress of Intellectuals in Defense of Peace in 1948. Anti-communists had their own take on the peace dove: the group Paix et Liberté distributed posters titled La colombe qui fait BOUM (the dove that goes BOOM), showing the peace dove metamorphosing into a Soviet tank.[30]. A number of peace symbols have been used many ways in various cultures and contexts. In Sumerian mythology, Dumuzid's sister was Geshtinanna, the goddess of agriculture, fertility, and dream interpretation. In this motherly light, the dove elicits a promise of hope and salvation. A. Andrew Gonzalez, "Unio Mystica" 1. Matthew 10:16 The symbolism of the dove… By the fifth century, Augustine of Hippo wrote in On Christian Doctrine that "perpetual peace is indicated by the olive branch (oleae ramusculo) which the dove brought with it when it returned to the ark". They are found across many cultures and religions, most of which carry the same meaning. It has also been featured on episodes of Mystery Science Theater 3000 and Svengoolie. In ancient Mesopotamia, doves were prominent animal symbols of Inanna-Ishtar, the goddess of love, sexuality, and war. The Pueblo Indians often wore the feathers of the Dove in ceremony and attached the feathers to prayers sticks. [Mt 3:16][19]. Dove Dreams British Library, Online Gallery, Sacred Texts. The symbolism of the dove in Christianity is first found in the Old Testament Book of Genesis in the story of Noah's Ark, “And the dove came in to him at eventide; and, lo, in her mouth an olive-leaf plucked off: so Noah knew that the waters were abated from off the earth.” Genesis 8:11 And, also, in the New Testament Gospels of Matthew and Luke, both passages describe after the baptism of Jesus, respectively, as follows, “And Jesus when he was baptized, went up straightway from the water: and lo, the heavens were opened unto him, and he saw the Spirit of God descending as a dove, and coming upon him.” Matthew 3:16 and, “And the Holy Spirit descended on him in bodily form like a dove. The dove and olive branch was used symbolically by early Christians and then eventually became a secular peace symbol, popularized by a Dove lithograph by Pablo Picasso after World War II. It became associated with peace in modern Europe and is also used in the Arab world. [22] Wycliffe's Bible, which translated the Vulgate into English in the 14th century, uses "a braunche of olyue tre with greene leeuys" ("a branch of olive tree with green leaves") in Gen. In the Japanese mythology, doves is Hachiman's familiar spirit. A person who is a pacifist is sometimes referred to as a dove (similarly, in American politics, a person who advocates the use of military resources as opposed to diplomacy can be referred to as a hawk). A person who is a pacifist is sometimes referred to as a dove (similarly, in American politics, a person who advocates the use of military resources as opposed to diplomacy can be referred to as a hawk). In the earliest Christian art, the dove represented the peace of the soul rather than civil peace, but from the third century it began to appear in depictions of conflict in the Old Testament, such as Noah and the Ark, and in the Apocrypha, such as Daniel and the lions, the three young men in the furnace, and Susannah and the Elders. She was syncretized with the Roman goddess Venus. [20] According to Ludwig Budde and Pierre Prigent, the dove referred to the descending of the Holy Spirit rather than the peace associated with Noah. The ancient Greek word for "dove" was peristerá, which may be derived from the Semitic phrase peraḥ Ištar, meaning "bird of Ishtar". The later Standard Babylonian version compiled by Sîn-lēqi-unninni dates from the 13th to the 10th centuries BCE and bears the incipitSha naqba īmuru. His primary cult center was the Eanna temple in the city of Uruk, but, by the Akkadian Period, his authority in Uruk had largely been ceded to the goddess Inanna, the Queen of Heaven. In Mesopotamian mythology, Ereshkigal was the goddess of Kur, the land of the dead or underworld in Sumerian mythology. [18], In Christian Iconography, a dove also symbolizes the Holy Spirit, in reference to Matthew 3:16 and Luke 3:22 where the Holy Spirit is compared to a dove at the Baptism of Jesus. Although Jews never used the dove as a symbol of peace, it acquired that meaning among early Christians, confirmed by St Augustine of Hippo in his book On Christian Doctrine and became well established. Anu's primary role in myths is as the ancestor of the Anunnaki, the major deities of Sumerian religion. Goddesses known to have been referred to by the title include Inanna, Anat, Isis, Nut, Astarte, and possibly Asherah. Despite claims of Ancient Greek origins, the symbol first appears in Ancient Egypt as a symbol of peace many centuries before appearing in ancient Greek mythology. The character appears in the Epic of Gilgamesh. [3], In the ancient Levant, doves were used as symbols for the Canaanite mother goddess Asherah. After all, true spiritual peace was the purpose for which Jesus was born into the world! Doves , usually white in color, are used in many settings as symbols of love, peace or as messengers. She was associated with the planet Venus and her most prominent symbols included the lion and the eight-pointed star. [30]. Doves appear in the symbolism of Judaism, Christianity and Paganism, and of both military and pacifist groups. Doves appear in the symbolism of Judaism, Christianity, Islam and Paganism, and of both military and pacifist groups. It seems that they derived this image from the simile in the Gospels, combining it with the symbol of the olive branch, which had been used to represent peace by the Greeks and Romans. In Judaism, the lulav, a closed frond of the date palm is part of the festival of Sukkot. With its pure white feathers, softly rounded body and gentle demeanor, the dove is one of the most ubiquitous symbols of peace, innocence and purity. [5] During Aphrodite's main festival, the Aphrodisia, her altars would be purified with the blood of a sacrificed dove. By the fifth century, Augustine of Hippo wrote in On Christian Doctrine that "perpetual peace is indicated by the olive branch (oleae ramusculo) which the dove brought with it when it returned to the ark". In the natural most cooing is typically made by male doves and are used in finding a mate. This connects it to a related legend: the "Palace of the Bird's Nest", the dwelling place of the Messiah's soul until his advent (Zohar II: 8a–9a). In ancient Mesopotamia, doves were prominent animal symbols of Inanna-Ishtar, the goddess of love, sexuality, and war. A palm branch was awarded to victorious athletes in ancient Greece, and a palm frond or the tree itself is one of the most common attributes of Victory personified in ancient Rome. White doves are also used to portray the Virgin Mary.Ancient cultures respected white doves and gave them an important place i… To the Blackfeet Nation of Native Americans the Dove was a symbol of protection, and the feathers were worn in battle to signify a safe return. The dove, however, is only one of many symbols used for the Holy Spirit. [20] According to Ludwig Budde and Pierre Prigent, the dove referred to the descending of the Holy Spirit rather than the peace associated with Noah. Anu or An is the divine personification of the sky, supreme god, and ancestor of all the deities in ancient Mesopotamian religion. Doves are regarded as the symbols of faith in Christianity, as they have been used as a mark of the Holy Spirit in this religion. The family occurs worldwide, but the greatest variety is in the Indomalayan and Australasian realms. According to the biblical story (Genesis 8:11), a dove was released by Noah after the flood in order to find land; it came back carrying a freshly plucked olive leaf (Hebrew: עלה זית alay zayit), [Gen 8:11] a sign of life after the Flood and of God's bringing Noah, his family and the animals to land. The symbol is a super-imposition of the semaphore signals for the letters "N" and "D", taken to stand for "nuclear disarmament", while simultaneously acting as a reference to Goya's The Third of May 1808 (1814). It was chosen as the emblem for the World Peace Council in Paris in April 1949. Rabbinic literature interpreted the olive leaf as "the young shoots of the Land of Israel"[8] or the dove's preference for bitter food in God's service, rather than sweet food in the service of men. Humans are able to train them to fly as far as 1,000 miles and return home. We welcome your questions and feedback. The cult of Aphrodite was largely derived from that of the Phoenician goddess Astarte, a cognate of the East Semitic goddess Ishtar, whose cult was based on the Sumerian cult of Inanna. The dove has also been associated with peace and pacifism throughout the world. Sometimes her name is given as Irkalla, similar to the way the name Hades was used in Greek mythology for both the underworld and its ruler, and sometimes it is given as Ninkigal, lit. Doves are often associated with the concept of peace and pacifism. In April 1949, the World Peace Council chose the dove to serve as its symbol. In the Sumerian King List, Dumuzid is listed as an antediluvian king of the city of Bad-tibira and also an early king of the city of Uruk. The Vilna Gaon explicitly declares that a dove is a symbol of the human soul (Commentary to Jonah, 1). coins from Ashkelon bore a dove, which represented both the goddess Tyche -Astarte and the city mint. Tagged under Black And White, Eucharist, Confirmation, Grace In Christianity, Wing. Noah's Ark is the vessel in the Genesis flood narrative through which God spares Noah, his family, and examples of all the world's animals from a world-engulfing flood. Doves were also used as sacrifices at the tabernacle and temple in biblical times. Noah is also portrayed as a "tiller of the soil" and as a drinker of wine. The dove and olive branch have also appeared many times in Christian images of Noah's ark. Columbidae Bird Doves as symbols Peace symbols Mourning dove, Bird, white, animals, leaf png Bird PicsArt Studio, Birds Silhouettes, monochrome, fauna, sticker png two white birds, Arbitration Icon, pigeon, animals, fauna, bird png One very popular thing is to use White Doves for wedding releases; however, today it’s really not recommended. [1] In classical antiquity, doves were sacred to the Greek goddess Aphrodite,[5][6][1][2] who absorbed this association with doves from Inanna-Ishtar. On the second day of Christmas, two turtle doves were given to one’s true love. [5] During Aphrodite's main festival, the Aphrodisia, her altars would be purified with the blood of a sacrificed dove. In the Epic of Gilgamesh, doves searched for the end of deluge. The dove has been associated with motherhood and femininity. Dove symbolism and dove meanings. For example, the Sumerian mother-goddess Ishtar is often portrayed as holding a pigeon. [22] Wycliffe's Bible, which translated the Vulgate into English in the 14th century, uses "a braunche of olyue tre with greene leeuys" ("a branch of olive tree with green leaves") in Gen. 8:11. Doves , usually white in color, are used in many settings as symbols of love, peace or as messengers. In post-biblical Judaism, souls are envisioned as bird-like (Bahir 119), a concept that may be derived from the Biblical notion that dead spirits "chirp" (Isa. Explore and download Free HD … Doves also conducted the souls of the dead to heaven, according to Slavic folklore. The use of a dove and olive branch as a symbol of peace originated with the early Christians, who portrayed the act of baptism accompanied by a dove holding an olive branch in its beak and also used the image on their sepulchres. [3] Only then does Utnapishtim send forth the raven, which does not return, and Utnapishtim concludes the raven has found land. In moder… Archaeologists have dug up Eucharistic vessels and oil lamps shaped like doves. The olive branch is a symbol of peace or victory allegedly deriving from the customs of ancient Greece, particularly regarding supplication to both the gods and persons in power and is found in most cultures of the Mediterranean basin. This connects it to a related legend: the "Palace of the Bird's Nest", the dwelling place of the Messiah's soul until his advent (Zohar II: 8a–9a). This is why they're symbols of faithful, fast messengers across many cultures. The rock dove is, due to its relation to the homing pigeon and thus communications, is the main image in the crest of the Tactical Communications Wing, a body within the Royal Air Force. So, a mourning doves cry can represent anguish or sadness, but the dove itself can represent what we mentioned earlier. Doves were carriers of souls and often connected to deities. Anti-communists had their own take on the peace dove: the group Paix et Liberté distributed posters titled La colombe qui fait BOUM (the dove that goes BOOM), showing the peace dove metamorphosing into a Soviet tank. The Mole People is a 1956 American science fiction horror film distributed by Universal International, which was produced by William Alland, directed by Virgil W. Vogel, and stars John Agar, Hugh Beaumont, and Cynthia Patrick. Although Jews never used the dove as a symbol of peace, it acquired that meaning among early Christians, confirmed by St Augustine of Hippo in his book On Christian Doctrine and became well established. When inner conflicts are banished from our thoughts, words and feelings, goodness awaits. [Mt 3:16] [19]. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Doves_as_symbols&oldid=1003593058, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 29 January 2021, at 18:57. Doves appear symbolically as symbols as messengers and symbols of hope in Judaism, Christianity, and Pagan religions. Doves As Symbols images under CC0 license - Free for commercial and noncommercial use - Columbidae Bird Homing pigeon Release dove Doves as symbols,Olive branch Doves as symbols Peace symbols Computer Icons,Columbidae Download Bird Drawing Doves as symbols [1] [2] [4] The ancient Greek word for "dove" was peristerá, [1] [2] which may be derived from the Semitic phrase peraḥ Ištar, meaning "bird of Ishtar". The name Astarte is sometimes also applied to her cults in Mesopotamian cultures like Assyria and Babylonia. Doves appear in the symbolism of Judaism, Christianity, … Other popular symbols include a flame (as in Acts 2), wind, a lamp, cloud, water, and oil. She was also the patron goddess of prostitutes, an association which led early scholars to propose the concept of "sacred prostitution" in Greco-Roman culture, an idea which is now generally seen as erroneous. Each of them relates this alluring little bird with some specific meaning. Nov 17, 2012 - This Pin was discovered by Lora Bracknell-Monts. He is tasked by the god Enki (Ea) to create a giant ship to be called Preserver of Life in preparation of a giant flood that would wipe out all life. In the Japanese mythology, doves is Hachiman's familiar spirit. Columbidae Doves as symbols Holy Spirit Peace God, others, love, white, doves As Symbols png assorted-color bird logo and fish illustration, Bible Cross Christianity, symbol, miscellaneous, text, … Focus on building your relationships always. The literary history of Gilgamesh begins with five Sumerian poems about Bilgamesh, king of Uruk, dating from the Third Dynasty of Ur. Doves have appeared at the Olympic Games, weddings, peace protests, ancient and modern artworks, and sculptures. In Christianity, the Holy Spirit is represented with a white dove. The dove is a companion of Ishtar too, the Great Mother of Assyrian culture. [7] Aphrodite's associations with doves influenced the Roman goddesses Venus and Fortuna, causing them to become associated with doves as well.[4]. Inanna is an ancient Mesopotamian goddess associated with love, beauty, sex, war, justice and political power. Some of the best copies were discovered in the library ruins of the 7th-century BC Assyrian king Ashurbanipal. Sacred prostitution, temple prostitution, cult prostitution, and religious prostitution are general terms for a rite consisting of paid intercourse performed in the context of religious worship, possibly as a form of fertility rite or divine marriage. The Guf, or Treasury of Souls, is sometimes described as a columbarium, a dove cote. The Sumerians regarded their divinities as responsible for all matters pertaining to the natural and social orders. Doves carry the energy of promise. Aphrodite's major symbols include myrtles, roses, doves, sparrows, and swans. In Christianity, the Sign of the Dove was a prearranged sign by which John the Baptist would recognize the Messiah. [1] In classical antiquity, doves were sacred to the Greek goddess Aphrodite, [5] [6] [1] [2] who absorbed this association with doves from Inanna-Ishtar. [24] [25], Doves and the pigeon family in general are respected and favoured because they are believed to have assisted the final prophet of Islam, Muhammad, in distracting his enemies outside the cave of Thaw'r, in the great Hijra. Sumerian religion was the religion practiced and adhered to by the people of Sumer, the first literate civilization of ancient Mesopotamia. [2] In the Epic of Gilgamesh, Utnapishtim releases a dove and a raven to find land; the dove merely circles and returns. A: There is a theory that doves derive their symbolism from the biblical episode of Noah's Ark and the great flood in which doves appeared as a harbinger of peace. The dove as a symbol predates Christianity, standing in for the mother goddess in the Ancient Near East and representing God’s hovering spirit in the Babylonian Talmud. Forms and content of worship varied. Also, domesticated doves will coo while being held and petted. The dove and olive branch also appeared in Christian images of Noah's ark. The doves were practical gifts of food, but they also symbolized love and peace. The dove and olive branch also appeared in Christian images of Noah's ark. [20], Medieval illuminated manuscripts, such as the Holkham Bible, showed the dove returning to Noah with a branch. [7] Aphrodite's associations with doves influenced the Roman goddesses Venus and Fortuna, causing them to become associated with doves as well. [23] In the Middle Ages, some Jewish illuminated manuscripts also showed Noah's dove with an olive branch, for example, the Golden Haggadah (about 1420). It was chosen as the emblem for the World Peace Council in Paris in April 1949. They often appear in political cartoons, on banners and signs at events promoting peace (such as the Olympic Games, at various anti-war/anti-violence protests, etc. Holy Spirit God Doves As Symbols Confirmation - Black And White Transparent PNG is a 770x720 PNG image with a transparent background. After the Peace of Constantine, when persecution ceased, Noah appeared less frequently in Christian art. It is the only family in the order Columbiformes. According to Graydon Snyder, "The Noah story afforded the early Christian community an opportunity to express piety and peace in a vessel that withstood the threatening environment" of Roman persecution. [20], Medieval illuminated manuscripts, such as the Holkham Bible, showed the dove returning to Noah with a branch. Hachiman is the syncretic divinity of archery and war incorporating elements from both Shinto and Buddhism. His story parallels that of the Biblical figure of Noah. [3] Only then does Utnapishtim send forth the raven, which does not return, and Utnapishtim concludes the raven has found land. After Noah and his family rode out the 40-day rainstorm, waters continued to rise for another 5 months. 8:11. These independent stories were later used as source material for a combined epic in Akkadian. ), and in pacifist literature. [27] At the 1950 World Peace Congress in Sheffield, Picasso said that his father had taught him to paint doves, concluding, "I stand for life against death; I stand for peace against war. She was also celebrated in Egypt following the importation of Levantine cults there. Graydon F. Snyder, "The Interaction of Jews with Non-Jews in Rome", in Karl P. Donfreid and Peter Richardson, World Congress of Intellectuals in Defense of Peace, The Enduring Symbolism of Doves, From Ancient Icon to Biblical Mainstay by Dorothy D. Resig BAR Magazine. "The Book of Symbols" 2.“Be ye therefore wise as serpents, and harmless as doves." The Dove is a symbol of the Catholic sacrament of Confirmation. In Judaism, doves were often symbols of peace and life. She was known as the "Queen of Heaven" and was the patron goddess of the Eanna temple at the city of Uruk, which was her main cult center. Anu was believed to be the supreme source of all authority, for the other gods and for all mortal rulers, and he is described in one text as the one "who contains the entire universe". Monogamy stay and faithfulness can be on and the same thing. Doves as hope originates from the biblical story of Noah’s ark in Genesis 7-8. Michigan and Wisconsin adopted the Mourning Dove as their state symbols of peace. 29:4). Aphrodite is an ancient Greek goddess associated with love, beauty, pleasure, passion and procreation. Doves are a good omen, meaning representing deep personal peace or the clearing of one’s troubled mind. It seems that they derived this image from the simile in the Gospels, combining it with the symbol of the olive branch, which had been used to represent peace by the Greeks and Romans. Columbidae Doves as symbols Holy Spirit Domestic pigeon, Bird ring PNG size: 800x724px filesize: 369.44KB Homing pigeon Columbidae Bird Doves as symbols Release dove, gull PNG size: 900x1327px filesize: 492.11KB The use of a dove and olive branch as a symbol of peace originated with the early Christians, who portrayed the act of baptism accompanied by a dove holding an olive branch in its beak and also used the image on their sepulchres. And a voice came from heaven: “You are my Son, whom I love; with you I am well pleased.” Luke 3:22 The Holy Spirit descending on Jesus and appearing in the bodily form of a dove is mentioned in the other two Gospels as well (see Mark 1:10 and John 1:32). Doves are often associated with the concept of peace and pacifism.

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