They lived together until Newton was killed in 1989. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Huey P. Newton, the co-founder and inspirational leader of the Black Panther Party, was born in Monroe, Louisiana, on February 17, 1942. Newton faced a number of criminal charges over the years and at one point fled to Cuba before returning to the U.S. and earning his doctorate. On August 22, 1989, co-founder of the Black Panther Party For Self Defense (BPP) Huey … (Courtesy of the De Young Museum) Fredrika Newton met her late husband, Huey P. Newton, co-founder of the Black Panther Party for Self Defense, when she was a college student. His doctoral thesis was titled “War Against the Panthers: A Study of Repression in America”. When Newton was young, his family moved to Oakland, California. Omissions? Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. pictures and other The 50th Anniversary of the Black Panthers photos at ABC News The Newton family moved to Oakland, California, in 1945 to take advantage of the job opportunities created by World War II wartime industries. The jury was deadlocked, and Newton was eventually acquitted. Huey Percy Newton was an African American leader and co-founder of the Black Panther Party. He was charged with voluntary manslaughter and sentenced to 2-15 years in prison. Huey P. Newton was born in Monroe, Louisiana, on February 17, 1942, and named after former governor Huey P. Long. View Children at a "Free Huey, Free Bobby" rally in front of the Federal Building, in Feb. 1970, in San Francisco. The organization was central to the Black Power movement, making headlines with its controversial rhetoric and militaristic style. However, he taught himself to read, graduated from Merritt College in Oakland, and attended law school. Born in Louisiana, Newton's family moved to Oakland when he was young. In 1966, Huey Newton and Bobby Seale created the Black Panther Party for Self Defense to address police oppression of blacks in Oakland, California.. Because community members also turned to the Panthers for help with economic and social problems like job discrimination and evictions, the Panthers started community services in 1969 to build community self-determination. Another criminal case he was involved in was the murder of a 17 year old girl named Kathleen Smith. Newton helped establish the African American political organization the Black Panther Party, and became a … The youngest of seven children, Huey was named for former Louisiana governor Huey Pierce Long. Huey Percy Newton was a revolutionary political activist who co-founded the Black Panther Party along with Bobby Seale. He was the youngest of seven children born to Armelia Johnson and Walter Newton on February 17, 1942 in Monroe, Louisiana and named after the former Governor of Louisiana, Huey Long. In 1971 he announced that the party would adopt a nonviolent manifesto and dedicate itself to providing social services to the Black community, which included free meals for children and health clinics. In October 1966, Newton and his associate Bobby Seale, founded the “Black Panther Party for Self Defense” which worked exclusively for the benefits and rights of African Americans. His family was not very well off, and often moved from place to place. He was murdered during a drug deal in Oakland, California. Seale was one of a generation of young African American radicals who broke away from the traditionally nonviolent civil rights movement to preach a doctrine of militant black empowerment. Huey Newton was an African-American political activist and co-founder of the Black Panther Party. However, due to immense public pressure, a retrial was held and Newton was acquitted. His imprisonment sparked protests—and the popular rallying cry “Free Huey.” His conviction was overturned in 1970, and he was released from prison. Newton returned from Cuba and stood trial, but denied any involvement in the matter. The key witness in the trial was Crystal Gray, and three Black Panther party members attempted to assassinate her before she gave her testimony. Several factions had broken away from the main party, and one of these was the Black Guerrilla Family (BGF). While at Merritt he met Seale. The Black Panther Party for Self-Defense (BPP) was founded in October 1966 in Oakland, California by Huey P. Newton and Bobby Seale, who met at Merritt College in Oakland. Huey Percy Newton was born on February 17, 1942, in Monroe, Louisiana. He had a troubled childhood, and was arrested several times as a teenager for gun possession and vandalism. They were very poor but did not starve. Primary Sources Huey Newton. It was part of the Black Power movement, which broke from Indeed, Huey Newton’s increasingly erratic behavior gets only a perfunctory mention in Vanguard of the Revolution and skips over the gory details. Photo of Huey P. Newton seated in a rattan chair by Blair Stapp (Library of Congress) Huey Percy Newton was born in Monroe, Louisiana. He was like a Pied Piper with kids. Huey P. Newtonwas detained many times for possessing a … Bobby Seale, American political activist who founded (1966), along with Huey P. Newton, the Black Panther Party. In March 1989 Newton was sentenced to a six-month jail term for misappropriating public funds intended for a Panther-founded Oakland school. The factionalism Newton provoked resulted in … He recruited new members at social gatherings such as bars and parties. Huey P. Newton was born February 17, 1942, in Monroe, Louisiana. He graduated from high school without having acquired literacy, but he later taught himself to read. Newton's family moved to Oakland, California early in his childhood. She met Huey Newton in 1970, marrying him eleven years later in 1981. Fredrika Newton. Huey P. Newton was born February 17, 1942, in Monroe, Louisiana. He started a number of social reforms such as the Free Breakfast for Children Program, martial arts training for teenagers, and education programs for children from impoverished backgrounds. Sal Veder/AP Images (1942–89). 26 years ago today Black revolutionary icon Huey Newton was killed in the streets of Oakland, California. Deciding to take matters in his own hands, Newton began to learn how to read and write on his own. His father, Walter Newton, was a sharecropper and Baptist Preacher and named his seventh son after the Governor of Louisiana, Huey P. Long. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Huey Newton, the youngest of seven children, was born in Monroe, Louisiana, on 17th February, 1942.His father, who named his son after the radical politcian, Huey P. Long, was an active member of the National Association for the Advancement of Coloured People (NAACP). Fredrika Newton hugs Melvin Newton, brother of Black Panther Party co-founder Huey P. Newton, after speaking at the deYoung Museum in San Francisco, Calif. Saturday, February 15, 2020. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Black Panther Party national chairman Bobby Seale (left) and defense minister Huey P. Newton. He had six siblings. Huey Percy Newton was born on February 17, 1942,to the couple Armelia (Johnson) and Walter Newton in Monroe, Louisiana during WWII. One of the main points of focus for the Black Panther Party was the right of self defense. He was the youngest of seven children born to Armelia Johnson and Walter Newton on February 17, 1942 in Monroe, Louisiana and named after the former Governor of Louisiana, Huey Long. One of Huey P. Newton’s causes was police brutality, but he himself was arrested on charges of killing a white policeman named John Frey. Fredrika Newton joined the Black Panther Party (BPP) in 1969. When Black Panther Party founders Huey P. Newton and Bobby Seale founded the party in 1966, their goal was to end police brutality in Oakland. The Free Breakfast for School Children Program was a community service program run by the Black Panther Party as an early manifestation of the social mission envisioned by founders Huey P. Newton and Bobby Seale along with their founding of the Oakland Community School, which provided high-level education to 150 children from impoverished urban neighborhoods. Huey P. Newton, American political activist, cofounder (with Bobby Seale) of the Black Panther Party (originally called Black Panther Party for Self-Defense), an African American revolutionary group, in 1966 in response to incidents of alleged police brutality and racism and to … If you ever see him in photographs with kids, you will see him relaxed and laughing, and at ease in a way that kids loved. Copyright © 2016 FamousAfricanAmericans.org, Museum Dedicated to African American History and Culture is Set to Open in 2016, Scholarships for African Americans – Black Scholarships, Top 10 Most Famous Black Actors of All Time. At the height of its popularity during the late 1960s, the party had 2,000 members in chapters in several cities. Newton received a Ph.D. in social philosophy from the University of California at Santa Cruz (1980); his dissertation, “War Against the Panthers,” was subtitled “A Study of Repression in America.” Succumbing to factionalism and pressure from government agencies, the Black Panther Party disbanded in 1982. Newton believed and preached that violence, or even the threat of it, is sometimes necessary to accomplish your goals. In Oakland in 1966 they formed the Black Panther group in response to incidents of alleged police brutality and racism and as an illustration of the need for Black self-reliance. In August of that year he was found shot dead during a drug dispute in Oakland. On August 22, 1989, Newton was assassinated by a member of the BGF named Tyrone Robinson. See the fact file below for more information on the Huey Newton or alternatively, you can download our 24-page Huey Newton worksheet pack to utilise within the classroom or home environment. From that chance meeting, came a … By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. The Newton family moved to California in the 1940s and settled in Oakland. Newton recalls the sense of shame he was made to feel by his teachers for being African American, and said that never once had he been taught anything useful. He attended Merritt … Huey P. Newton, in full Huey Percy Newton, (born February 17, 1942, Monroe, Louisiana, U.S.—died August 22, 1989, Oakland, California), American political activist, cofounder (with Bobby Seale) of the Black Panther Party (originally called Black Panther Party for Self-Defense). Strug… The youngest of seven children, Huey was named for former Louisiana governor Huey Pierce Long. Huey Percy Newton was born on February 17, 1942, in Monroe, Louisiana. Ironically enough, he studied law at college, which he initially intended to use to become a better criminal. An illiterate high-school graduate, Newton taught himself how to read before attending Merritt College in Oakland and the San Francisco School of Law. Huey P. Newton was born in Monroe, Louisiana, on February 17, 1942. He was named after governor Huey P. Long. Although he graduated from Oakland Technical High School, he could hardly even read by the time he finished. Seale and seven others (now known as the Chicago Seven) were arrested at the 1968 Democratic National Convention in Chicago. In 1993 Fredrika Newtonjoined with David Hilliard to establish the Huey P. Newton Foundation, a non-profit educational organization. Newton fled to Cuba with his girlfriend and stayed there for 3 years. He attended a variety of schools including Merritt College before Huey P. Newton was 47 years old at the time of his death. In 1967 Newton was convicted of voluntary manslaughter in the death of a police officer. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Newton also pursued a Ph.D. from the University of California, Santa Cruz in History of Consciousness. It was a revolutionary organization with an ideology of Black nationalism, socialism, and armed self-defense, particularly against police brutality. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Huey Percy Newton, who was named after the populist governor of Louisiana, Huey Long, was born in New Orleans on Feb. 17, 1942, the son of Armelia and Walter Newton. In 1966, he co-founded the Black Panther Party with fellow activist Bobby Seale in Oakland, and would remain the leader until 1973. In 1974 Newton was accused of another murder and fled to Cuba for three years before returning to face charges; two trials resulted in hung juries. After high school, he enrolled at Merritt College in Oakland where he continued to be involved in criminal activities such as burglary and similar petty crimes. Huey had a difficult time in school. Interest in radical politics came naturally to Newton whose father was an active member of the National Association for the Advancement of Coloured People (NAACP); in fact, he was named after the radical politician Huey Long who was the former governor of Louisiana. Seale was then sentenced to four years in prison for contempt of court and now lives and works with … He soon became involved in local political activities and used his influence to establish a course in African American history at the college. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Huey Newton was killed in 1989. Fredrika and Huey P. Newton on their wedding day. He had a doctorate degree in social philosophy. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Co-founder of the militant African-American activist group called the Black Panther Party. Black Panther Party members once stormed the California Legislature while fully armed in order to protest the outcome of a gun bill. Fredrika Newton: I think both of us were such work addicts that we had to work at having fun. He was named after Huey P. Long , the former governor of Louisiana who became notorious as a radical populist in the early 1930s. At college, he would meet his friend, Huey Newton. In 1991, Robinson was convicted of Newton’s murder and sentenced to 32 years to life in prison. I'm running home to my mama, rocks upside my head, tears coming down my face, talking about mama mama, I don't want to be Huey P. Newton no more, I don't want to be Huey P. Newton no more. Fredrika Newton co-founded the Dr. Huey P. Newton Foundation in honor of her late husband and is slated to be in conversation with the foundation’s archivist, Damian Lamar McDuffie, who is also the co-founder of Wine & Bowties. Huey P. Newton, a co-founder of the Black Panther Party and a leader of a generation of blacks in the 1960's, was shot to death early today in the neighborhood where he began his organizing. American political activist Huey P. Newton was the cofounder, with Bobby Seale, of the Black Panther Party.Newton urged African Americans to know and to protect their rights by whatever means necessary.. Huey Percy Newton was … In 1982, he was sentenced to 6 months in jail and 18 months of probation on charges of embezzling party funds. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Huey-P-Newton, National Archives - Biography of Huey P. Newton, African American Registry - Biography of Huey Newton, History Learning Site - Biography of Huey Newton, Blackpast.org - Biography of Huey P. Newton, Huey P. Newton - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Huey P. Newton - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Walter Newton was a tenant in farmland and a preacher. Corrections? In 1966, Newton and Bobby Seale founded the left-wing Black Panther Party for Self Defense in Oakland, California. But we had children around us a lot, and I think that Huey was at his best with children. Huey Percy Newton was an African American leader and co-founder of the Black Panther Party. Updates? He would have been in elementary school when Newton and the Panthers started a free breakfast program for hungry children. In 1945, Newton's family moved to California, drawn by the job opportunities that arose in the Bay Area as a result of the wartime industrial boom. Huey P. Newton was born on February 17, 1942 in Monroe, Louisiana. The Newton family moved to Oakland, California, in 1945 to take advantage of the job opportunities created by World War II wartime industries. His parents moved to Oakland, California during Newton’s childhood. Influenced by the works of Marx, Lenin, Malcolm X and Che Guevara, Newton and Seale established a “Ten Point Program” as the party’s agenda, including education, housing and jobs as its priorities. The Newton family shifted to Oakland, California during Great Migration in search of occupation in defense manufacturing units.
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